Online Safety Guide

    How to Identify a Scam

    Everything you need to spot a dangerous website or a scam, and protect yourself before criminals find your data.

    Part 1

    Is That Site Safe?

    Legitimate websites share a consistent set of verifiable signals. Check for all of these before entering any personal details.

    HTTPS Padlock

    Look for the padlock icon and https:// in the URL. This means your connection is encrypted.

    Domain Matches Brand

    The domain name should closely match the company name. Watch for extra words or misspellings.

    Clear Privacy Policy

    Legitimate sites have a readable privacy policy explaining how they use your data.

    Real Contact Info

    A genuine business lists a physical address, phone number, or email, not just a web form.

    Red Flags, Leave Immediately If You See These

    No HTTPS or padlock icon
    Misspelled domain (e.g. arnazon.com)
    Requests unusual permissions or access
    Pressure tactics or countdown timers
    No physical address or contact info
    Pop-ups demanding personal details

    Unsafe sites harvest your personal information and sell it to third parties, including the very data brokers that list your home address, phone number, and daily habits publicly online.

    The best defence is to avoid entering data on sketchy sites and remove the data that's already out there.

    Part 2

    Is It a Scam?

    Knowing how criminals operate is the first step to not becoming a victim.

    Fake Invoice Scams

    You receive an invoice for something you never ordered, counting on confusion to make you pay.

    Phishing Emails

    Criminals impersonate banks, government agencies, or tech companies to steal your credentials.

    Romance Scams

    Fraudsters build fake relationships to eventually request money or personal information.

    Lottery & Prize Fraud

    You're told you've won something, but must pay a fee or provide personal details to claim it.

    Identity Theft

    Criminals use your leaked personal data to open accounts, apply for loans, or file taxes in your name.

    Tech Support Scams

    Fake tech support calls claim your device is compromised and ask for remote access or payment.

    How to Verify Before You Trust

    Search the company name + "scam" or "review" before interacting
    Verify the website URL matches official brand channels
    Check Trustpilot, BBB, or Google reviews for red flags
    Never click links in unsolicited emails, go directly to the website
    Use a password manager so you never enter credentials on fake sites
    Remove your data from brokers so criminals can't find you

    Don't Make It Easy for Them

    Criminals find targets through public profiles on people-search sites. Removing your data is one of the most effective defences against being targeted, by scammers, identity thieves, and anyone else searching for you online.